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As a student considering options for college or university, the choice can be overwhelming. This is true even within certain sectors where there could be a dozen different subgroups and / or specialties within the profession. Let’s examine some of the more popular Engineering disciplines, shall we?
Agricultural Engineering is an engineering discipline that seeks to apply engineering to agricultural production and farming. In some circles it is widely recognized that the scope of agricultural engineering is wider than all other forms of engineering, as it combines elements of mechanical, civil and chemical engineering of animal and plant biology.
Architectural Engineering involves application of engineering principles to the construction and design. In some parts of the world, become an architect and architectural engineer are used interchangeably.
Biomedical Engineering seeks to apply engineering principles and technologies in medicine. Originally considered an interdisciplinary specialization Biomedical Eng has grown to become a respected discipline of its own. Tissue engineering, but also considered a specialization in biotechnology, is one such example of biomedical engineering in action.
Ceramic Engineering relates to the implementation of design and create objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials. The process usually takes cleaning of raw materials, the production of compounds, their formation in the elements, and study their composition, properties and structure.
Civil Engineering is a discipline that focuses primarily on the design, construction and maintenance of bridges, roads, canals, and the like. As a point of interest, this engineering discipline tied to distinguish itself from the military engineering. It is considered the second oldest discipline by the military.
Computer Engineering is a combination of computer science and electrical engineering. Computer engineers design both software and computer hardware, as well as to develop solutions for the integration of the two.
Electrical Engineering is the study and application of electromagnetism, electronics, and electricity. There is a broad discipline that includes the design and implementation of a variety of electronic / electrical systems such as circuits, generators, motors, and transformers.
Environmental Engineering towards the application of scientific principles to the improvement of the environment. Generally speaking, this discipline seeks to provide healthy air, water and land in a safe residence. Moreover, this particular discipline tries to find ways to reverse environmental damage caused by pollution.
Industrial Engineering is a discipline concerned with the development and continuous improvement of the integrated system. In the production system, the focus is on finding ways to eliminate waste (time, money, materials, energy, etc). Industrial is not necessarily limited to manufacture, however.
Manufacturing Engineering, on the other hand, focuses almost exclusively to the design and maintenance of the different manufacturing processes, tools, equipment and machinery. Lean manufacturing principles are one such example of scientific production in action.
Materials Engineering is concerned with the properties of the material and there is a program for science and technology. This generally refers to the study of the structure of materials at the molecular level, and includes elements of applied physics and chemistry. Nanotechnology is one such example of materials engineering in action.
Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest industries, and is primarily concerned with the design, manufacture and use of tools and machinery. It is primarily concerned with the generation and application of mechanical energy.
Nuclear Engineering is a discipline that is primarily concerned with finding practical applications of nuclear power. This includes the development and maintenance of nuclear reactors, power plants and weapons.
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