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Bioengineering also know that Biomedical Engineering is a discipline that combines engineering expertise with medical needs for the enhancement of health care. Bioengineering integrates engineering science with biomedical and clinical practice to improve health in 3 points.
- Advance knowledge of living systems by applying engineering, biology, imaging and computational science analyzers.
- Add function of living systems by designing devices, systems and living based on biological and non-biological components.
- Prevent injury of living systems by building models, algorithms and tools that may predict or guide behavior.
main advances in Bioengineering include the development of artificial joints, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), cardiac pacemakers, Arthroscopy, angioplasty, bioengineered skin, dialysis and heart-lung machine.
Bioengineering Specialties
By combining biology and medicine with engineering, biomedical engineers develop devices and procedures that solve medical and health-related problems. A person involved in bioengineering field can choose to specialize in a variety of specialty areas, including the well know specialty areas in the bioengineering field are:
1. Bioinstrumentation
Bioinstrumentation is applied electronics, principles and techniques to develop devices that are used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The advanced technology in computer science plays an important role in bioinstrumentation. One example of bioinstrumentation device imaging system, a device that allows medical specialist to review and analyze 3 dimensional images taken from their patients. Increase computing technology & power is needed to process large amounts of information in medical imaging systems.
2. Biotechnology
Biotechnology is the study of mechanical parameters that drive the living system motion. Biomechanics experts, people are laid in human organs, parts development, these human organ parts artificial heart valve replacement heart, the artificial kidney and artificial hip.
3. Clinical Engineering
Clinical engineering is the application of technology for health care in hospitals. Clinical engineers work with other medical team to adapt the equipment to the specific needs of the hospital. This often involves the control interface with computer systems and customized software for device control and data analysis.
4. Rehabilitation Engineering
rehabilitation engineering is a new and growing specialty area of biomedical engineering. Rehabilitation engineering involves the design and application of technology to restore to the physically disabled. Biomedical engineers contribute to all areas of rehabilitation engineering: communication enhancement for the hearing and speech, wheelchairs and wheeled mobility, prosthetics technology for orthopedic and trauma
Projects biomedical engineer
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The examples of major contributions biomedical engineers are
- design and construction hjartagangrá | a, defibrillators, artificial kidneys, heart, blood vessels, joints, arms, and legs.
- Designing computer systems to monitor patients during surgery or intensive care.
- Hanna instruments and equipment for surgery, such as laser eye surgery system or device for the automatic delivery of insulin.
- Hanna clinical laboratories and other units within the hospital and health care delivery systems that utilize advanced technology.
- Designing, building and investigating medical imaging systems based on X-rays, magnetic fields (MRI), ultrasound or new procedures.
In summary
Bioengineering is a discipline that integrates engineering sciences with the life sciences to improve health.
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